Blog

Who’s Liable In A Semi-Truck Accident? Driver Or Company?

Several parties may share responsibility, including the truck driver or the trucking company. However, each party involved may carry different levels of liability. In most cases, it is assumed that the trucking company or the driver may be responsible. However, decisions cannot be made based on assumptions. Determining who’s liable requires a comprehensive investigation. The investigation should begin as soon as possible, and the process mostly includes gathering evidence at the accident scene as well as from other sources. To ascertain who (or what company) is at fault, your accident attorney  will evaluate the accident's cause using the evidence at their disposal. 

Why Is Truck Accident Liability So Complicated?

The federal government enforces the laws and regulates the commercial trucking sector. Items transported via trucks are mostly hazardous, and the size of vehicles and their loads make them more dangerous for other vehicles on the road. To improve commercial truck safety, the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration establishes guidelines, regulations, and responsibilities at every stage of the chain of operations. The FMCSA’s regulations guarantee that trucks and drivers may carry out their duties safely. Failure to comply with FMCSA regulations or general traffic rules may result in liability for any individuals or organizations involved in a truck accident. Accident liability is based on the concept of negligence. You must prove the existence of the following four elements to conclude that a party was negligent - 
  • The party did not fulfill its obligation. 
  • The vehicle accident resulted in verifiable injuries. 
  • It was the party's duty to behave in a way that would fairly guarantee other people's safety. 
  • The truck accident was either caused by or exacerbated by failing to adhere to the regulations set. 
To hold someone responsible for the accident and your injuries, all four requirements must be satisfied. The truck driver and the trucking firm are often the two parties at fault in a truck accident. Hence, they may share liability at times.

How To Prove Liability In A Semi-Truck Accident Case?

Accidents involving semi-trucks are far more complex than car accident cases. This is because the injuries caused by semi-truck accidents can be worse due to the size of the vehicle. Though multiple parties can be involved, the trucking companies and their insurers can aggressively shift blame and reduce their loss. Hence, you are required to prove liability on behalf of the other party or parties to ensure you receive the compensation you deserve. Here’s how to prove liability in a semi-truck accident case - 

Gather Evidence At The Accident Site

Any successful case starts at the scene of the accident.
  • Photographs and videos - It's crucial to document the scene. It is advisable to take pictures of the vehicle's damage, the state of the road, and any other visual proof that can be used to piece together what happened before the collision. 
  • Statements from witnesses: Witnesses' firsthand recollections can frequently offer crucial context for what transpired. Hence, it is important to record any witness information so that their statements can support your claim. 
  • Police report: After arriving on the scene, law enforcement frequently files a report that contains important information about the collision. These reports can offer an objective description of what happened, which can assist in determining who was at fault.

Examine The Driver's Error 

Frequently, the semi-truck driver's carelessness or recklessness may have played a role in the collision. Here are some other factors that contribute to a truck accident - 
  • Driver fatigue: Although it is legally essential for truck drivers to take rest periods, strict scheduling may result in infractions. A fatigued driver may react slowly or fall asleep while driving, which may lead to a crash. 
  • Distracted driving - Truck drivers, like any other driver, are susceptible to being sidetracked by their phones or other electronics. Sometimes, eating while driving may also cause distractions, leading to accidents. 
  • Substance use - Drivers of semi-trucks under the influence may also cause accidents due to impaired judgment and coordination. 
  • Speeding - Large commercial trucks require more time to stop and maneuver, which makes speeding dangerous. Exceeding the limit can increase the chance of a collision. 

Accountability Of The Trucking Company 

Occasionally, the driver is not the only one responsible. If the trucking business did not fulfill its obligations to ensure safe operations, it might also be held partially liable. There are several ways a trucking company can be held accountable - 
  • Negligent hiring procedures - Did the business adequately screen and instruct its drivers? The company may have been negligent if the driver lacked proper training or had a history of collisions. Also, if the company hires a driver with a history of unethical or unsafe driving practices, it may be found liable for accidents caused by that particular driver. 
  • Maintenance logs - Routine maintenance is necessary for trucks to run safely. Maintenance logs must be reviewed to ensure the business is performing the necessary inspections and repairs. If the accident is caused by the truck's not being maintained and repaired, the company may be held responsible. 
  • Infractions of regulations - Federal laws control trucking businesses. Liability may be established if the business breaks any of these rules, such as overloading trucks or forcing drivers to work past safe hours.

Examine Product Liability For Faulty Components 

In some situations, the truck itself may be at fault. The manufacturer is held accountable if the accident was caused by a mechanical failure brought on by faulty parts. Accident attorneys also consult with specialists to determine whether faulty equipment, such as defective tires or brakes, contributed to the collision. Here are some common manufacturing defects that lead to accidents -
  • Defective brakes - If the brakes fail due to a manufacturing defect, the manufacturer is responsible for the accident. 
  • Tire blowouts - If a tire is improperly manufactured, it can cause an accident. Hence, manufacturers are held accountable in such cases. 
  • Engine or transmission failure - If the transmission or engine failure causes the driver to lose control of the vehicle, the manufacturer may be responsible for the accident. 
  • Inadequate safety features - If the truck lacks safety features or has a design flaw that causes accidents, the manufacturer could be held liable for the damage. 

Use Expert Testimony 

Because semi-truck accidents are complicated, a personal injury lawyer in Reno frequently uses expert witnesses to support the client's claims. Experts in accident reconstruction can help identify the cause and circumstances of the collision. In addition, medical professionals may also be asked to testify regarding the severity of the injuries and how they may impact the quality of life going forward.

Takeaway

Cases involving truck accidents can be complex, involving several parties and rules and regulations. It may sometimes be very challenging to figure out who’s responsible. Hence, working with lawyers can help locate all possible sources of responsibility. An attorney can negotiate with insurance companies on your behalf to ensure that you are fairly compensated. Additionally, you don’t have to settle for an unreasonable settlement. Instead, you can get compensation that covers your medical bills, lost earnings, pain and suffering, and other damages, even though insurance companies frequently try to minimize compensation.

Need Help With a Trucking Accident Claim? Contact Bradley Drendel & Jeanney Now!

Semi-trucks are large, heavy-duty commercial vehicles, and when drivers ignore safety rules or trucking companies cut corners to save money, it can lead to devastating consequences. Most accidents occur due to negligence, driver fatigue, and poor maintenance. These accidents cause severe injuries or, in the worst cases, take lives. So, if you or your loved ones are involved in a semi-truck accident, know that we are ready to fight for you. You are entitled to file a claim, and we will help you do exactly that. At Bradley Drendel & Jeanney, we help you fight back, as insurance companies and manufacturing companies can easily shift the blame away from them. Reach out to Bradley Drendel & Jeanney as we stand by you and for you! We make sure your voice is heard! 

Recommended Posts

How Do You Prove Negligence After an Oilfield or Refinery Explosion?

To bring a negligence claim here in El Paso, TX, you'll want the help of an oilfield injury lawyer with experience in showing all the elements of negligence: that there was a legal duty, that it was breached, and that this breach caused you damages that can be recompensed in law. How Your El Paso, TX Oilfield Injury Lawyer Will Help You Prove Negligence After an oilfield blowout or a refinery explosion, the civil case turns on four questions that your lawyer will need to help the jury understand: Did the company or contractor owe a duty to be careful? Did it fall short of that duty? Did that shortfall play a real part in causing the blast and thus the harm to you? Did you suffer actual losses? That third question can be answered either with a definitive yes, in that their negligence directly caused the accident, or it can be the proximate cause. A proximate cause simply means that the failure was a substantial factor in what happened and a careful person could have foreseen that it would cause the kind of harm it did. Your lawyer's most important job in these cases is to translate a chaotic industrial accident into those four questions and present them to the court in a compelling way. Company Duty Operators, drillers, contractors, and pipeline companies are required by law to use every possible precaution and the most current approved methods to keep oil and gas from escaping, and a refinery or process unit that holds certain listed chemicals must follow OSHA's Process Safety Management standard. Your lawyer will use all the rules as a yardstick to compare the company's actions and show where they fell short of their duty. Reconstructing Cause Just because a company was failing in a particular duty doesn't automatically mean that failure was the cause of the explosion. That has to be investigated, and site photos, damaged valves, pressure charts, work permits, contractor sign-in sheets, and witness accounts will have to be compiled and put together to tell the story. Your lawyer will likely send preservation letters to demand that evidence be kept safe and will have expert witnesses evaluate everything as needed. Deciding Who to Sue An employee of a company that carries workers' compensation usually can't sue that employer for ordinary negligence. But if other companies on the site caused the accident or contributed meaningfully to it, they can be sued. Your lawyer will sort through all the players, from the lease operator to the drilling or completion contractor, the well-control company, the refiner, the maintenance contractor, and the maker of any failed valves or sensors that contributed to the issue. Your lawyer can then help you decide what claims to bring. Proving Your Losses You'll need to show you suffered real, tangible losses, like financial losses from medical care and lost wages, physical impairment, etc. Again, your lawyer will compile the evidence needed to show all this and put it together in a compelling way to show an insurance adjuster or court what really happened and what you've lost. To get a free consultation on your case, contact the Labinoti Law Firm today in El Paso or Las Cruces, NM. We don't just represent clients: we champion people.

How Long Do You Have to File a Personal Injury Claim in Nevada?

If you were injured in Sparks, NV, how long do you have to file a personal injury claim? Nevada generally gives you two years from the date of injury, though several statutory exceptions can give you a little more time. How Long Do You Have to File a Personal Injury Claim in Sparks, NV? Nevada law requires that an action for personal injury or for wrongful death be commenced within two years of the harm. That period ordinarily begins on the day the injury occurs, though there are some rare cases where the harm may not be revealed until a bit later or a wrongful death occurs some time after the accident that caused it. If you wait past the date, the defendant can ask the court to dismiss the case, and the court will almost always grant that request. The two-year rule covers all the kinds of claims most injured people bring, including those from motor vehicle accidents, premises injuries, dog attacks, bicycle and pedestrian accidents, and wrongful death arising from another person's neglect. Property damage to a vehicle or other personal property is treated separately, and a claim for recovery of these losses must be filed within three years. Important Things to Know An Insurance Claim and a Personal Injury Claim Are Different Talking to an insurance adjuster or submitting medical bills does not stop the clock on the statute of limitations from running. Settlement talks can last for months, and an insurer has no duty to remind you that the courthouse clock is moving. If anything, they will try to drag on the talks past the point where you're still free to bring a lawsuit. If talks collapse near the two-year mark and no complaint has been filed, the claim can simply die, even if there are no disputes about the merits or facts of that claim, simply because you no longer have any leverage. In short, you can't force them once the statute of limitations is through. Medical Care Often Takes a While Delay can be costly because records, imaging, and specialist opinions take time to assemble, and your physician may declare you stable until months have passed. Waiting until the last weeks of the second year to bring a claim leaves very little room to gather that proof, locate witnesses, or identify every responsible insurer. And jumping the gun to accept a settlement without getting that evidence can mean you lose out. There Are Exceptions to the Time Limit, But They're Rare The discovery rule can postpone the start of the two-year period. The question is when you knew, or through reasonable diligence should have known, both about the injury and its negligent cause. There are also possible exceptions for disabled persons and when the responsible party has fled Nevada, but it's important to talk to an attorney as quickly as you can to know where you stand. Medical Malpractice Gives You More Time For injury or death that can be attributed to medical negligence, you have three years after the date of injury or two years after you discover, or reasonably should have discovered, the injury to bring a claim against the responsible healthcare provider. If you've been injured by the negligence of someone else, call us now at Bradley Drendel & Jeanney at 775-335-9999 for a free consultation. We serve clients across the state.

How Much Is My Car Accident Claim Worth in Nevada?

After a crash in Reno, NV, you have the right to get compensation for your losses and damages from anyone who was at fault. Many people start this process by asking "how much is my car accident claim worth,” but it's not possible to put a number on your case without knowing the details. Talk to a lawyer as soon as you can, and keep reading to learn about the main elements that will shape the number. How Much Is My Car Accident Claim Worth in Reno, NV? The value of your claim is going to depend heavily on several factors, the four most important of which are: Liability Total damages Comparative negligence Skill and experience of your lawyer 1. Liability Liability is determined by who was negligent. Negligence happens when someone doesn't act the way a reasonable person in that situation would to protect themselves or others. In car wrecks, liability often comes down to asking, "Who failed to perform their duty towards other road users by failing to follow the laws or acting unreasonably?” If you can show someone was speeding, ran a red light, was driving distracted, or similar, you can usually hold them liable. 2. Total Damages Your damages break down into two categories: economic and non-economic. Economic These are the concrete financial losses, like medical expenses, lost wages from missed work, lost earning capacity if you can't return to the same job or hours because of your injuries, and property damage. These are the foundation of your claim. Non-Economic Pain and suffering, emotional distress, loss of enjoyment of life, and any lasting changes to your daily activities or relationships belong in this group. There is no fixed formula that automatically applies for calculating these. It all depends on the severity of your injury, how long recovery takes, whether the effects are permanent, and how the injury has altered your normal routine. It also depends on your attorney: a good attorney will know how to calculate this fairly and argue for it effectively. 3. Comparative Negligence Nevada uses the 50% comparative negligence rule, and that can affect your claim. So long as you're not more than 50% at fault, you can claim compensation, but your claim will get reduced by the same amount as your fault. So if you're found to be 15% at fault and are owed $23,000 in compensation, you'd end up with about $19,550. It's very important to have a lawyer if you have some fault in the incident, as your lawyer can make sure you're protected from any attempt to call you more at fault than you are. 4. Your Lawyer It matters whether your lawyer is experienced in personal injury cases and skilled at: Gathering evidence and putting it together clearly and effectively Negotiating with insurers and understanding their tactics for minimizing claims Dealing with the red tape of the Nevada legal system Arguing and winning in court, if needed To get the help your claim needs, visit Bradley Drendel & Jeanney in Reno, NV now or call us at 775-335-9999 for a free consultation. We've been protecting Nevada personal injury victims for over 70 years.